Criteria Specification (CSpec) Registry is intended to provide access to the Criteria Specifications used and applied by ClinGen Variant Curation Expert Panels and biocurators in the classification of variants.
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Edits post SVI Review
Criteria & Strength Specifications
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PVS1 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Null variant (nonsense, frameshift, canonical +/−1 or 2 splice sites, initiation codon, single or multi-exon deletion) in a gene where loss of function (LOF) is a known mechanism of disease.
Caveats: • Beware of genes where LOF is not a known disease mechanism (e.g. GFAP, MYH7). • Use caution interpreting LOF variants at the extreme 3’ end of a gene. • Use caution with splice variants that are predicted to lead to exon skipping but leave the remainder of the protein intact. • Use caution in the presence of multiple transcripts. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Per Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP/SVI PVS1 decision tree.
Modification Type:
General recommendation
Strong
Per Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP/SVI PVS1 decision tree.
Modification Type:
General recommendation
Moderate
Per Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP/SVI PVS1 decision tree.
Modification Type:
General recommendation
Supporting
Instructions:
Apply the ClinGen Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP/SVI decision tree to determine use and strength of the PVS1 rule. Not Applicable
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PS1 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change.
Example: Val->Leu caused by either G>C or G>T in the same codon. Caveat: Beware of changes that impact splicing rather than at the amino acid/protein level. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
This evidence code can be applied when there is 1 pathogenic variant or 2 likely pathogenic variants at the same residue based on F8 gene rule specifications from the Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP and where in silico predictors do not suggest a splicing defect.
Modification Type:
General recommendation
Moderate
This evidence code can be applied when there is 1 likely pathogenic variants at the same residue based on F8 gene rule specifications from the Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP and where in silico predictors do not suggesting a splicing defect.
Modification Type:
General recommendation
Supporting
Not Applicable
Comments:
Not applicable for CDH1.
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PS2 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history.
Note: Confirmation of paternity only is insufficient. Egg donation, surrogate motherhood, errors in embryo transfer, etc. can contribute to non-maternity. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Use the SVI recommendations for de novo cases; 4 points. Use de novo guidance below to determine point value.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Strong
Use the SVI recommendations for de novo cases; 2 points. Use de novo guidance below to determine point value.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Moderate
Use the SVI recommendations for de novo cases; 1 point. Use de novo guidance below to determine point value.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Supporting
Use the SVI recommendations for de novo cases; 0.5 point. Use de novo guidance below to determine point value.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Instructions:
Use ClinGen’s de novo modified point system for a highly specific phenotype (see guidance below). Probands must meet the PS4 phenotype criteria to apply this code. Combine all assumed and confirmed de novo cases for this code and use at the appropriate strength based on amount of points for all probands. Not Applicable
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PS3 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product.
Note: Functional studies that have been validated and shown to be reproducible and robust in a clinical diagnostic laboratory setting are considered the most well-established. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Abnormal factor VIII activity (<40 IU/dL or 40%) via one-stage or two-stage chromogenic assay in a cell line and/or mouse model.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Moderate
Supporting
Absent or significantly reduced factor VIII antigen levels compared to wildtype in a cell line by quantitative assay.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Not Applicable
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PS4 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared to the prevalence in controls.
Note 1: Relative risk (RR) or odds ratio (OR), as obtained from case-control studies, is >5.0 and the confidence interval around the estimate of RR or OR does not include 1.0. See manuscript for detailed guidance. Note 2: In instances of very rare variants where case-control studies may not reach statistical significance, the prior observation of the variant in multiple unrelated patients with the same phenotype, and its absence in controls, may be used as moderate level of evidence. Stand Alone
Very Strong
≥8 probands meet criteria described below
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Strong
4-7 probands meet criteria described below
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Moderate
2-3 probands meet criteria described below
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Supporting
1 proband meets criteria described below
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Instructions:
Hemophilia A phenotype requirements:
- F8 variants associated with severe and moderate disease severity are expected to be absent in males in population databases, such as gnomAD; however, this code can still be applied if a variant associated with mild hemophilia A if seen in 3 or less males. If the variant is seen in 3 males in population databases, the number of probands must meet a very strong weight for the PS4 code. If the variant is seen in 1-2 males in population databases, the number of probands must meet a strong weight in order to be applied. Not Applicable
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PM1 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g. active site of an enzyme) without benign variation.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
This code can be applied at the strong level for variants involving the following residues: R391-S392, R759-S760, E1701-Q1705, R1708-S1709, Y1683, Y1689, Y737, Y742.
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Moderate
This code can be applied at the moderate level for variants involving the following residues: Residues affecting secretion: Arg1667, Arg1332 FXa-binding residues: Gly2267-Gly2304 (with the exception of Ser2283)
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Supporting
Instructions:
This rule is applicable to the variant residues noted above based on activity that is critical to the function of the factor VIII protein (PMID: 33592631, 35722946). Combined weight of codes PM1 and PM5 applied for a single variant can only equal strong. Not Applicable
Comments:
Not applicable for CDH1.
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PM2 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Caveat: Population data for indels may be poorly called by next generation sequencing. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Variant must be absent in males in population databases, such as gnomAD.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Instructions:
None Not Applicable
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PM3 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant
Note: This requires testing of parents (or offspring) to determine phase. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Not Applicable
Comments:
Not applicable for the F8 gene.
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PM4 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Protein length changes due to in-frame deletions/insertions in a non-repeat region or stop-loss variants.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Use code with no specification.
Modification Type:
None
Supporting
Instructions:
. Not Applicable
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PM5 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before.
Example: Arg156His is pathogenic; now you observe Arg156Cys. Caveat: Beware of changes that impact splicing rather than at the amino acid/protein level. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
This evidence code can be applied when there is 1 pathogenic variant or 2 likely pathogenic variants at the same residue based on the F8 rule specifications from the Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP and where in silico predictors do not suggest a splicing defect.
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Supporting
This evidence code can be applied when there is 1 likely pathogenic variant at the same residue based on the F8 rule specifications from the Coagulation Factor Deficiency VCEP and where in silico predictors do not suggest a splicing defect.
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Instructions:
Combined weight of codes PM1 and PM5 applied for a single variant can only equal strong. Not Applicable
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PM6 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Instructions:
Use ClinGen’s de novo point system for a highly specific phenotype. Not Applicable
Comments:
This rule code is combined with PS2. Please combined assumed de novo cases with confirmed de novo cases and apply PS2 at the appropriate weight.
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PP1 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease.
Note: May be used as stronger evidence with increasing segregation data. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
The code is application when there are ≥4 meioses across ≥2 families.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Moderate
The code is application when there are at least 3 meioses across one or more families.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Supporting
The code is application when there are 2 meioses in one family OR 1 meiosis between 2 affected siblings.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Instructions:
Base strength of rule code on number of meioses across one or more families. Not Applicable
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PP2 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Not Applicable
Comments:
Not applicable for F8.
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PP3 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.).
Caveat: As many in silico algorithms use the same or very similar input for their predictions, each algorithm should not be counted as an independent criterion. PP3 can be used only once in any evaluation of a variant. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Code can be applied for variants where the REVEL score is greater than or equal to 0.6 or a SpliceAI score of greater than or equal to 0.5.
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Instructions:
none Not Applicable
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PP4 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Proband must meet hemophilia A phenotype criteria AND have full gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Supporting
Instructions:
Hemophilia A phenotype requirements:
-Full gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis of the F8 gene is required to use this rule code. -This rule code is not eligible for any variants meeting BA1 criteria. -A probands used for PP4 cannot be used for PS4. Not Applicable
Comments:
Please use the PS4 code for probands meeting phenotype criteria.
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PP5 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Not Applicable
This criterion is not for use as recommended by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation VCEP Review Committee.
PubMed : 29543229
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BA1 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Allele frequency is above 5% in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes or Exome Aggregation Consortium.
Stand Alone
MAF cutoff of greater or equal to 0.0333% (or 0.000333).
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Instructions:
99.99% CI; subpopulation must have a minimum of five variant alleles present. Males and females are included for this code. Not Applicable
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BS1 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
MAF cutoff of greater than or equal to 0.00333% (or 0.0000333).
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Moderate
Supporting
Instructions:
99.99% CI; subpopulation must have a minimum of five variant alleles present. Males and females are included for this code. Not Applicable
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BS2 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
This evidence code can be used when a F8 variant is observed in a male with a normal factor VIII activity level (<40% IU) using a one stage and/or a chromogenic assay.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Moderate
Supporting
Instructions:
This code is not applicable if there is a normal one stage factor VIII level and an abnormal factor VIII using a chromogenic assay or vice versa. Not Applicable
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BS3 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
This code can be used for F8 gene variants studied in a cell line or mouse model setting that confer a normal factor VIII activity level AND normal factor VIII antigen level OR normal Western Blot.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Moderate
Supporting
This code can be used for F8 gene variants studied in a cell line or mouse model setting that confer the following results:
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Instructions:
none Not Applicable
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BS4 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Lack of segregation in affected members of a family.
Caveat: The presence of phenocopies for common phenotypes (i.e. cancer, epilepsy) can mimic lack of segregation among affected individuals. Also, families may have more than one pathogenic variant contributing to an autosomal dominant disorder, further confounding an apparent lack of segregation. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
This evidence code can be used when a F8 variant is observed in a male with a family history of hemophilia A and has a normal factor VIII activity level.
Modification Type:
Disease-specific
Moderate
Supporting
Instructions:
none Not Applicable
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BP1 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Missense variant in a gene for which primarily truncating variants are known to cause disease.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Not Applicable
Comments:
Not applicable for F8 gene.
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BP2 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a fully penetrant dominant gene/disorder or observed in cis with a pathogenic variant in any inheritance pattern.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Instructions:
Evidence code is dependent on the strength of data. Take consideration of the quality of sequencing data when applying code. Not Applicable
Comments:
Not being used at this time. There are reports of males with hemophilia having two suspicious pathogenic variants.
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BP3 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
In frame-deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without a known function.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Not Applicable
Comments:
Not applicable for F8 gene.
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BP4 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc)
Caveat: As many in silico algorithms use the same or very similar input for their predictions, each algorithm cannot be counted as an independent criterion. BP4 can be used only once in any evaluation of a variant. Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
This code can be applied for variants reaching a REVEL score of 0.3 or below AND a Splice AI score of less than or equal to 0.05.
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Instructions:
none Not Applicable
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BP5 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Instructions:
This applies if a P/LP variant is identified in an alternate gene known to cause HDGC (currently only CTNNA1). Not Applicable
Comments:
While unlikely, it is possible for males with hemophilia to also have a diagnosis of von Willebrand Normandy (or VWD 2N).
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BP6 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
Reputable source recently reports variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
Not Applicable
This criterion is not for use as recommended by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation VCEP Review Committee.
PubMed : 29543229
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BP7 | ||||
Original ACMG Summary
A synonymous variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence nor the creation of a new splice site AND the nucleotide is not highly conserved.
Stand Alone
Very Strong
Strong
Moderate
Supporting
Splice AI should be used to suggest no splicing impact. Splicing prediction score of less than or equal to 0.05 is required. Conservation should be assess using PhyloP (cutoff less than 0.1) and PhastCons (cutoff less than 0.5).
Modification Type:
Gene-specific
Instructions:
Also applicable to non-canonical intronic variants. The use of BP7 with BP4 is allowed, as appropriate, to classify variants meeting both criteria as likely benign. Not Applicable
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